Educational Paths in Europe

Postgraduate training Forensic Pathologists

Belgium

Forensic Medicine

  • Total of 5 years
  • “specialist in forensic medicine” (master after master structure)
  • comprises at least the following items:
    − 12 months theoretical instruction about medical expertises
    − 18 months practical instruction in the pathological anatomy
    − 30 months theoretical and practical instruction in forensic medicine
  • (p. 42)

During training

  • 75 forensic autopsies as 1st “obducent”
  • 150 complete external examinations
  • 150 forensic clinical investigations.
  • (registratie door FOD Volksgezondheid met getuigschrift specialisatieopleiding “Specialist in Gerechtelijke Geneeskunde”)

Forensic pathology

 Not applicable

Germany

Forensic Medicine

  • At least five years:
    − 6 months clinical pathology
    − 6 months psychiatry/forensic psychiatry
    − 6 months in pathology/public
    − health/pharmacology/toxicology/psychiatry
    − 3,5 years in forensic medicine
  • Other regulations of the medical councils:
    − 400 complete external examinations of bodies with detailed description
    − 25 crime scene investigations
    − 300 forensic autopsies
    − 2000 histological investigations
    − 200 cases oral of written report for court
    − 10 cases stains have to be analysed
    − 25 forensic osteological and odontological investigations
  • Examination: local medical council, oral exam on the basis of written reports
  • (Registration as “Specialist in Forensic Medicine”, Facharzt für Rechtsmedizin)

Forensic pathology

Not applicable

The Netherlands

Forensic Medicine

Not applicable

Forensic pathology

− 5 years clinical pathology
− NFI: 12-18 months on forensic elements including finalexam

  • Number of forensic autopsies:
    − 100 forensic autopsies in 1,5 years
  • (MSCR- registration as “Patholoog”)

UK

Forensic Medicine

Not applicable

Forensic pathology

  • Total of 5 years and 6 months
    − basic clinical pathology: Stage A (1 year) and Stage B (1-1,5 years)
    − forensic pathology: Stage C (2 ½ years) and Stage D (6 months)
  • Number of forensic autopsies
  • Stage A: 20
  • Stage B: 20 adult, 2 pediatric
  • Stage C/D: 80 per year (3 ped, 3 neuro)
  • (UK registration in the GMC List of Registered Medical Practioners with a sub speciality Histopathology (Forensic Pathology))

References

  • B. Madea and P. Saukko (eds), Forensic Medicine in Europe, Schmidt-Römhild Lübeck, 2008
  • KNMG Besluit Pathologie, 12 april 2010, Opleidingsplan NVVP november 2010 en NFI, Curriculum Inwerktraject Forensisch Patholoog
  • The Royal College of Pathologists 2011

Voorstel voor Ministerieel besluit tot vaststelling van de bijzondere criteria voor de erkenning van artsen-specialisten, houders van de bijzonder beroepstitel in de gerechtelijke geneeskunde, evenals van stagemeesters en van stagediensten voor de opleiding in deze discipline.